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1、职称英语真题及答案:《理工C》阅读判断

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3、职称英语考试理工类A阅读判断专项练习题

  有关职称英语真题及答案:《理工C》阅读判断   2016年职称英语考试真题《理工C》阅读判断真题及答案   The Theory of Everyone   If Stephen Hawking lives until the year 2017, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than his doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had a rare disease. This disease causes a gradual disintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the brain cells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurs within two or three years.   Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak. He cannot move his arms or his head. He cannot taste or smell anything. And yet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a position held by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.   Hawking is often described as the greatest scientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science, he is also known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold over eight million copies.   He says that since he does not have to think about his body or do any of the things other men have to worry about, such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his time to thinking. This puts him in the perfect position to find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. His question is: Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?   Despite his tremendous physical disabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about the origin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it will probably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “black holes” in space. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universe must obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone will have found the answer within the next 20 years.   If Stephen Hawking is able to find his Theory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity to understand things that will change the whole nature of sciencee and probably also the way we live.   【有关职称英语真题及答案:《理工C》阅读判断】相关文章:   职称英语卫生C真题及答案11-05   职称英语综合C词汇真题及答案03-01   职称英语综合C试题真题(含答案)11-01   职称英语理工类考试真题(含答案)10-31   职称英语考试卫生类阅读判断例题及答案10-31   职称英语理工类C级词汇试题及答案11-02   2017中石油职称英语真题及答案06-17   职称英语理工类C级考试16年的真题和参考答案11-05   职称英语理工类阅读题01-27  2017职称英语考试理工类C级阅读判断专项练习   2017年职称英语考试复习已经开始,为了帮助大家更好地备考2017年职称英语理工类C级考试,yjbys网小编为大家提供了相关阅读判断专项练习,希望大家可以多加练习。   第一篇   Taking Pictures of the World   Meet Annie Griffiths Belt, a National Geographic photographer. Belt has worked for National Geographic since 1978, and has taken pictures on almost every continent in the world. In fact,Antarctica is the only continent Belt hasn't seen yet.   Belt's photographs are well-known for their beauty and high quality. They also reflect very different cultures and regions of the world. Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra, Jordan,as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England. Recently, her pictures appeared in a book about undeveloped natural places in North America.   Everywhere that Belt goes, she takes pictures of people. Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language. "The greatest privilege of my job is being allowed into people's lives," she has said. "The camera is like a passport, and I am often overwhelmed by how quickly people welcome me!"   Knowing how to break the ice has helped to make Belt a successful photographer, but experts say that anyone can learn to connect with new people. When people speak the same language,greeting and small talk can make strangers feel more comfortable with each other. When people don't speak the same language, a smile is very helpful. Having something in common can also help break the ice. For example, Belt has traveled with her two children, so when she takes pictures of children or their parents, they all have that family connection in common. Even bad weather can help people to connect when they are experiencing it together.   Belt has some advice if you are thinking about a career in photography. You can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that can't afford to hire a professional photographer. You can also take a good, honest look at your best photographs. If you're a real photographer, your photos are good because of your personal and technical skills. Belt also recommends studying and learning from photos taken by professional photographers.   Remember, the next time you look at a beautiful photograph, you might be looking at the work of Annie Griffiths Belt. And the next time you meet a new person, don't be afraid to break the ice. The connection you make could be very rewarding.   1.Belt has never traveled to England.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   2.Belt has won a lot of awards for her wonderful photographs.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   3.Petra is a very old city in Jordan.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   4.Belt has worked for a number of magazines.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   5.Belt can only connect with English-speakers.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   6.People can connect with each other in bad weather.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   7.Volunteering is one way to begin a photography career.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   第二篇   The Life in Ireland   Ireland is the best place in the world to live in for 2005, according to a life quality ranking that appeared in Britain's Economist magazine last week.   The ambitious attempt to compare happiness levels around the world is based on the principle that wealth is not the only measure of human satisfaction and well-being.   The index of 111 countries uses data on incomes, health, unemployment, climate, political stability, job security, gender equality as well as what the magazine calls “freedom, family and community life".   Despite the bad weather, troubled health service, traffic congestion (拥挤), gender inequality,and the high cost of flying, Ireland scored an impressive 8.33 points out of 10.   That put it well ahead of second-place Switzerland, which managed 8.07, Zimbabwe, troubled by political insecurity and hunger, is rated the gloomiest (最差的 ), picking up only 3.89 points.   "Although rising incomes and increased individual choices are highly valued," the report said,"some of the factors associated with modernization such as the breakdown (崩溃) in traditional institutions and family values in part take away from a positive impact."   "Ireland wins because it successfully combines the most desirable elements of the new with the preservation of certain warm elements of the old, such as stable family and community I ife."   The magazine admitted measuring quality of life is not a straightforward thing to do, and that its findings would have their critics.   No.2 on the list is Switzerland. The other nations in the top 10 are Norway, Luxembourg,Sweden, Australia, Iceland, Italy, Denmark and Spain. The U.K. is positioned at No.29, a much lower position chiefly because of the social and family breakdown recorded in official statistics.   The U.S., which has the second highest per capita GDP (人均国内生产总值 ) after Luxembourg, took the 13th place in the survey. China was in the lower half of the league at 60th.   1.For 2005 years, Ireland has been the best place for humans to live in.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   2.Job security is the least important measure of life quality.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   3.Cost of living in Ireland is pretty high.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   4.Family life in Zimbabwe is not stable.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   5.Ireland is positioned at No.1 because it combines the most desirable elements of the new with some good elements of the old.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   6.To measure life quality is easy.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   7.The United States of America is among the top 10 countries.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   第三篇   Inventor of LED   When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting using semiconductor alloys, his colleagues thought he was unrealistic. Today, his discovery of light-emitting diodes, or LEDs, are used in everything from DVDs to alarm clocks to airports. Dozens of his students have continued his work, developing lighting used in traffic lights and other everyday technology.   On April 23,2004, Holonyak received the $500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize at a ceremony in Washington. This marks the 10th year that the Lemelson-MIT Program at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) has given the award to prominent inventors.   "Anytime you get an award, big or little, it's always a surprise," Holonyak said.   Holonyak,75, was a student of John Bardeen, an inventor of the transistor, in the early 1950s.   After graduate school, Holonyak worked at Bell Labs. He later went to General Electric, where he invented a switch now widely used in house dimmer switches.   Later, Holonyak started looking into how semiconductors could be used to generate light. But while his colleagues were looking at how to generate invisible light, he wanted to generate visible light. The LEDs he invented in 1962 now last about 10 times longer than incandescent bulbs, and are more environmentally friendly and cost effective.   Holonyak, now a professor of electrical and computer engineering and physics at the University of Illinois, said he suspected that LEDs would become as commonplace as they are today, but didn't realize how many uses they would have.   "You don't know in the beginning. You think you're doing something important, you think it's worth doing, but you really can't tell what the big payoff is going to be, and when, and how. You just don't know," he said.   The Lemelson-MIT Program also recognized Edith Flanigen,75, with the $100,000 Lemelson-MIT Lifetime Achievement Award for her work on a new generation of "molecular sieves". That can separate molecules by size.   1.Holonyak's colleagues thought he would fail in his research on LEDs at the time when he started it.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   2.Holonyak believed that his students that were working with him on the project would get the Lemelson-MIT Prize sooner or later.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   3.Holonyak was the inventor of the transistor in the early 1950s.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   4.Holonyak believed that LEDs would become very popular in the future.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   5.Holonyak said that you should not do anything you are not interested in.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   6.Edith Flanigen is the only co-inventor of LEDs.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   7.The Lemelson-MIT Prize has a history of over 100 years.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   答案与解析   第一篇   1.B。题干:Belt还没有去英格兰旅行过。通过题干中专有名词England定位到第二段“Belt has photographed the ancient city of Petra,Jordan,as well as the green landscapes of the Lake District in England”,即“Belt曾经为约旦的佩特拉古城以及英格兰湖区的美景拍过照片”。由此可知,Belt是去过英格兰的,题干信息与文章信息不一致,故答案为B。   2.C。题干:Belt拍摄的照片已经获过很多奖。根据题干关键词award进行定位,发现原文没有相关信息,所以该题的答案为C。   3.A。题干:Petra是约旦一座非常古老的城市。利用题干关键词Petra可以定位到第二段“Belt has photographed the ancient city ofPetra,Jordan,”,即“Belt曾经到约旦的Petra古城去拍照”,所以该题干信息与原文信息一致,因而正确答案为A。   4.C。题干:Belt为许多杂志工作。利用题干关键词magazines进行定位,发现原文没有相关的句子,只是第一段第一行提到贝尔特从1978年就开始为《国家地理》杂志工作,但是并无其他杂志信息,所以答案为C。   5.B。题干:Belt只能跟说英语的人沟通。利用题干关键词connect和English—speaking可以定位到第三段“Belt has found ways to connect with people of all ages and nationalities even when she does not speak their language”,即“Belt找到了与不同年龄段和不同国籍的人沟通的方式,甚至当她不会说他fl']的语言时也可以”。可知,题干信息与原文信息不符合,所以答案为B。   6.A。题干:在恶劣天气条件下,人们还能彼此交流。利用题干关键词connect和badweather可以定位到第四段“Even bad weather can help people to connect when they are experiencing it together”,即“一起体验坏天气可以帮助人们增进相互间的交流”。由此可知,题干信息与文章信息相符,因此选择A。   7.A。题干:志愿是开始拍摄生涯的一种方式。利用题干关键词photography career可以定位到第五段:“Belt has some advice if you are thinking about a career in photography.You can volunteer to take pictures for a local organization that can’t afford to hire a professionalphotographer.”即“Belt为希望从事摄影行业的人提供了一些建议:当个志愿者为没钱请专业摄影师的地方机构拍摄照片”,可知题干信息与原文信息一致,所以答案为A。   第二篇   1.B。题干:在长达2005年里,爱尔兰一直是世界上最适合人类居住的地方。用数字“2005”定位,文章首句有相关信息,但首句却说的是“爱尔兰是2005年最适合居住的地方。”故选B。   2.C。题干:工作安全对生活质量来讲是最不重要的衡量标准。用中心词“job security”回到原文定位,文章第三段提到了工作稳定,但是没有说工作稳定是生活质量中最不重要的衡量标准。因此选择C。   3.A。题干:爱尔兰的生活成本很高。由中心词“the high cost ofliving”(很高的生活费用)回到原文定位,这一信息可以在第四段中找到。信息吻合,因此选择A。   4.C。题干:津巴布韦的家庭生活不稳定。由专有名词Zimbabwe(津巴布韦)回到文章定位。文章并没有提到津巴布韦家庭生活是否稳定,故选择C。   5.A。题干:爱尔兰位于第一位是因为它把新时期最佳的成分和一些好的传统结合在一起。由逻辑关系词because定位,这一信息可以从第六段中找到,说的是“爱尔兰位居榜首是因为它把新时期最佳的成分和一些好的'传统结合在一起”,与题干信息是一致的,因此选择A。   6.B。题干:生活质量的测量很容易。由题干关键词回到原文定位,第七段有相关信息:“该杂志承认评价生活质量不是一件简单的事。”题干内容与原文信息不一致,因此选择B。   7.B。题干:美国是位于前10的国家。由专有名词“The United States”和数字10回到原文定位,有关此信息可以在最后一段找到。题干说的是“美国在前10名”,原文说它排在第13名,因此选择B。   第三篇   1.A。题干:当Holonyak开始研究时,他的同事们曾认为他的有关LEDs的研究将会失败。利用题干关键词Holonyak和colleagues等可以定位到第一段第一句,该旬说:“When Nick Holonyak set out to create a new kind of visible lighting using semiconductor alloys,his colleagues thought he was unrealistic.”可知他的同事认为他是不现实的,所以题干与原文意义吻合,故选A。   2.C。题干:Holonyak认为和他一起进行这个项目的学生迟早会获得Lemelson.MIT奖。利用题干关键词Lemelson.MIT进行定位,发现通篇文章没有提到Holonyak相信他的学生将获得Lemelson.MIT Prize这件事,故答案为C。   3.B。题干:Holonyak于19世纪50年代早期发明了晶体管。利用题干关键词1950s可以定位到第四段,可知发明晶体管的是Holonyak的老师John Bardeen,不是Holonyak本人,所以答案为B。   4.A。题干:Holonyak认为LED在未来会变得很常见。利用题目顺序与段落顺序一致的原则和题干关键词LED可以定位到第六段的句子“…he suspected that LEDs would become ascommonplace as they are today…”,commonplace与popular的意思相近,故选A。   5.C。题干:Holonyak认为你不要去做任何你不感兴趣的事情。利用题干关键词interestedin,发现通篇文章没有提到“不要做你不感兴趣的事”,故答案为C。   6.C。题干:Edith Flanigen是LED的唯一合作发明者。利用题干关键词Edith Flanigen和co-inventor进行定位,发现通篇文章没有提到Edith Flanigen是Holonyak发明LEDs的合作者,更不要说是唯一的合作者,所以答案为C。   7.B。题干:Lemelson-MIT Prize已经有100多年的历史。利用题干关键词Lemelson-MITPrize可以定位到第二段,该段提到,2004年是the Lemelson.MIT Prize成立10周年,按此推算,the Lemelson-MIT Prize是在1994年设立的,所以答案为B。   【2017职称英语考试理工类C级阅读判断专项练习】相关文章:   2017年职称英语考试理工类C阅读判断练习题09-18   2017年职称英语考试理工类A阅读判断专项练习题09-16   2017年职称英语考试理工A阅读判断专项练习09-16   2017年职称英语考试理工类C阅读判断训练题09-18   2017年职称英语考试卫生A阅读判断专项练习题09-16   2017年职称英语试题综合类C阅读判断专项练习09-15   2017年职称英语试题《综合C》阅读判断专项练习题09-15   2017年职称英语考试理工类B阅读判断练习题09-17   2017年职称英语考试卫生类A阅读判断专项练习题09-16   2017年职称英语考试理工类C阅读理解练习题09-18  2017年职称英语考试理工类A阅读判断专项练习题   2017年职称英语考试复习已经开始,为了帮助大家更好地备考职称英语考试,yjbys网小编为大家提供了相应的练习题,以下是2017年职称英语考试理工类A阅读判断专项练习题,希望对大家的备考有所帮助。   Moderate Earthquake Strikes England   A moderate earthquake struck parts of southeast England on 28 April 2007, shaking chimneys from houses and rousing residents from their beds. Several thousand people were left without powerin Kent County. One woman suffered minor head and neck injuries.   "It felt as if the whole house was being slid across like a fun-fair ride," said the woman.   The British Geological Survey said the 4.3-magnitude quake struck at 8:19 a.m. and was centered under the English Channel, about 8.5 miles south of Dover and near the entrance to the Channel Tunnel.   Witnesses said cracks appeared in walls and chimneys collapsed across the county. Residents said the shake had lasted for about 10 to 15 seconds.   "I was lying in bed and it felt as if someone had just got up from bed next to me," said Hendrick van Eck, 27, of Canterbury about 60 miles southeast of London." I then heard the sound of cracking, and it was getting heavier and heavier. It felt as if someone was at the end of my bed hopping up and down."   There are thousands of moderate quakes on this scale around the world each year, but they are rare in Britain. The April 28 quake was the strongest in Britain since 2002 when a 4.8-magnitude quake struck the central England city of Birmingham.   The country's strongest earthquake took place in the North Sea in 1931, measuring 6.1 on the Richter scale. British Geological Survey scientist Roger Masson said the quake took place on 28 April in an area that had seen several of the biggest earthquakes ever to strike Britain, including one in 1580 that caused damage in London and was felt in France. Masson predicted that it was only a matter of timebefore another earthquake struck this part of England. However, people should not be scared too much by this prediction, Masson said, as the modem earthquake warning system of Britain should be able to detect a forthcoming quake and announce it several hours before it takes place. This would allow time for people to evacuate (疏散) and reduce damage to the minimum.   1.During the April 28 earthquake, the whole England was left without power.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   2.The Channel Tunnel was closed for 10 hours after the earthquake occurred.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   3.It was reported that one lady had got her head and neck injured, but not seriously.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   4.France and several other European countries sent their medical teams to work side by side with the British doctors.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   5.The country's strongest earthquake took place in London in 1580.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   6.Masson predicted that another earthquake would occur in southeast England sooner or later.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   7. It can be inferred from the passage that England is rarely hit by high magnitude earthquakes.   A. Right   B. Wrong   C. Not mentioned   答案与解析:   1.B。题干:2007年4月28日的地震致使全英格兰都停电了。利用题干中的时间和关键词power可以定位到第一段,由该段可知是英格兰东南部的肯特郡电力中断了,几千名居民无电可用,而非整个英格兰。题干将原文的范围扩大了,所以答案为B。   2.C。题干:地震发生后,海峡隧道关闭了10个小时。利用题干关键词Channel Tunnel和数字10进行定位,发现题干表达的内容在短文中找不到,故答案为C。   3.A。题干:地震中一个妇女的头部和颈部受了点轻伤。利用题干关键词head and neck可以定位到第一段最后一句,由该句可知选项A是答案。   4.C。题干:法国和其他几个欧洲国家派遣他们的医疗队去英国与当地的医生并肩工作。利用题干关键词France and European进行定位,发现题干内容在短文中找不到,故答案为C。   5.B。题干:英国最强烈的地震于1580年发生在伦敦。利用题干关键词1580进行定位,发现题干与短文表述的事实不符,而短文第七段第一句明确地说,英国最强烈的地震于1931年发生在北海。题干表达的信息是错误的,故答案为B。   6.A。题干:Masson预言在英格兰东南部迟早将发生另一次地震。利用题干关键词Masson和predict进行定位,可以定位到短文最后一段第三句,即southeast England发生另外一场地震只是时问问题。题干所表达的意思与原文相符,所以答案是A。   7.A。题干:从短文可以推断英格兰很少发生大强度的地震。本题比较难,需要依据相关细节进行推断。短文第六段第一句说,全球每年发生强度为里氏4级左右的地震有几千次,但是这种中等强度的地震在英格兰很少发生。据此,读者可以推断出,高震级的地震在英格兰就更少见了。   【职称英语考试理工类A阅读判断专项练习题】相关文章:   职称英语考试阅读判断题真题练习08-30   2016职称英语综合B级阅读判断练习题及答案08-31   2017高考英语阅读备考:阅读理解专项练习题08-30   2016职称英语考试综合类考前练习题及答案08-31   2016职称英语考试卫生类考前练习题(含答案)08-31   2017年商务英语考试阅读考前练习题08-30   初中英语阅读理解专项练习题08-28   英语四级阅读专项练习题04-07   2015职称英语理工类B级阅读理解真题及答案08-31   2016职称英语考试试题综合类练习题(含答案)08-31
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